Kingdom of Bahrain marked World Diabetes Day on 14 November with renewed determination, emphasising the importance of supporting those living with diabetes and raising awareness about the disease. This year’s global theme, “Diabetes and the Quality of Life,” highlights the crucial role of supportive work environments in helping employees manage their condition while maintaining a healthy and productive lifestyle. The theme also reflects Bahrain’s wider commitment to creating a society where health and wellbeing are shared priorities.
Diabetes remains one of the Kingdom’s most pressing health challenges, with an estimated 27% to 30% of adults aged between 30 and 50 affected. Experts warn that many people may be unaware of their condition, often discovering it only after complications have already developed. These complications can impact vital organs, including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
Early detection and healthy lifestyle
The disease occurs when the body cannot process sugar effectively due to insufficient insulin, leading to high blood glucose levels. Its gradual onset and subtle symptoms make early screening essential. Doctors emphasise that detecting diabetes early allows for better treatment, significantly reducing the risk of serious health problems. Risk factors include ageing, weight gain, limited physical activity, family history, and, for women, a history of gestational diabetes.
Bahrain has made notable progress in preventive care and early detection. More than 120,000 citizens and residents have benefited from the National Early Screening Programme for Non-Communicable Diseases, which identifies individuals at risk before complications arise. The Kingdom was also selected as one of only 25 countries globally to participate in the World Health Organization’s fast-track plan to reduce obesity, a key driver of diabetes. Additionally, the launch of the National Diabetes Clinical Pathway has standardised diagnostic and treatment procedures, ensuring consistent care across all health facilities.
Leading specialists emphasise the importance of these efforts. Professor Dalal Al-Rumeihi, Consultant Endocrinologist at Al-Awali Hospital and Associate Professor at RCSI Bahrain, said the theme highlights the essential role of the workplace in supporting both physical and mental health. “A supportive work environment is crucial for helping employees manage diabetes effectively,” she said.
Dr Hussain Taha, Head of the Adult Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit at Salmaniya Medical Complex, noted that early screening and a healthy lifestyle remain the most effective defences against type 2 diabetes. He added that a balanced diet and regular exercise can reduce the risk by up to 58 per cent among those at higher risk.
In paediatric care, Bahrain has led the way with specialised services. Dr Haya Mohamed Al-Khayyat, Paediatric Endocrinologist and Head of Paediatrics at the Bahrain Defence Force Hospital, highlighted the Kingdom’s first insulin pump clinic for children, established in 2013, which now serves as a national training centre. She cautioned that rising childhood obesity is contributing to an increase in type 2 diabetes among young people, making early awareness and intervention critical.
Dr Maha Al-Arrayed, Paediatric Endocrinologist at Salmaniya Medical Complex, explained that while type (1) diabetes remains the most common among children, the rapid growth of type (2) cases requires close attention. Although complications in children are usually fewer than in adults, the overall rise in cases highlights the need of ongoing preventive measures.
Across Bahrain, hospitals and health centers are continuing to hold awareness campaigns, educational workshops, and community activities that encourage healthy living. These efforts reflect the Kingdom’s dedication to building a health-conscious society and improving long-term public health for all.