[ad_1] Dodo Pizza Dodo Pizza did not put the AI-created blueberry and breakfast cereal pizza on sale “We asked [popular AI chatbot] ChatGPT to create a recipe – the best pizza for Dubai,” says Spartak Arutyunyan, who heads menu development for the city’s branch of restaurant and delivery chain Dodo Pizza. “And it did create a recipe. We launched it, it was actually a huge hit, and it’s still on the menu.” With 90% of Dubai’s three million people being immigrants, “there’s so many cultures here”, says Mr Arutyunyan. “Indians, Pakistanis, Filipinos, Arab people, European guys.” He asked ChatGPT to come up with a pizza that represented that cultural mix. Its response was a topping comprising Arab shawarma chicken, Indian grilled paneer cheese, Middle Eastern Za’atar herbs, and tahini sauce. And Dodo Pizza’s customers apparently cannot get enough of it. “As a chef, I wouldn’t mix these ingredients ever on a pizza, but still, the mix of flavours was surprisingly good,” says Mr Arutyunyan. Yet other pizzas dreamed up by the AI did not make it to the menu, for example strawberries and pasta, and blueberries and breakfast cereal. Spartak Arutyunyan Spartak Arutyunyan says the AI-created pizza they put on sale was a “huge hit” A world away in the US, Venecia Willis conducted a similar AI experiment at Dallas’ Velvet Taco, where she is culinary director. She became “really curious” about AI, so she let ChatGPT loose on devising one of their tacos of the week. For prompts, Ms Willis says she told it to “use, like, eight ingredients, and it could only select one tortilla and one protein”. Some recipe results were rather less than moreish. “There were some funky combinations, and I was like, I’m not really sure if red curry, coconut tofu and pineapple are going to be delicious together,” says Ms Willis. But she made three of the recipes that looked more promising, and ultimately chose a prawns and steak taco to go on public sale. They sold 22,000 in a week. “I think AI is a great tool to use when you’re in a bit of a creative slump, to get the brain going again – ‘that combination might actually work, let’s try it’. The AI can suggest something maybe I wouldn’t have thought of.” But Ms Willis adds that she “wouldn’t go completely rogue with AI. There has to be a human element to validate recipes.” Venecia Willis Venecia Willis says the AI came up with some “funky” taco suggestions Not everyone in the food trade loves the idea of AI though. London-based cocktail creator Julian de Feral says he avoids AI because it “seems very counter-intuitive”, with its choices lacking common sense. AI chatbots are “not magic”, warns Emily Bender, a linguistics professor at the University of Washington in Seattle. She says that they have instead learned from what they have read online. “If you can get ChatGPT to spit out something that looks like a recipe, then it’s because there are recipes on the internet.” She adds that the AI could have grabbed the recipe from someone’s cookery blog, thereby decreasing their reader numbers, and their ability to make a living from subscriptions or advertising revenue. However, Prof Bender does concede that in the future more sophisticated AI may be helpful in recipe creation. She says that the AI could be asked to “categorise ingredients as sweet, or acidic, and so on”, find those that the internet says should taste good together, and then come up with endless detailed recipes. “However, you have to have a well-defined research question [to give the AI] to get that kind of benefit,” she adds. Still, UK supermarket chain Waitrose is using AI to spot rising food trends on social media. Currently these include “smash burgers” – crispy burgers made by squashing ground beef onto a super-hot pan – and “crookies” – a croissant filled with cookie dough and chocolate chips. “We saw smash burgers trending all over social media,” says Lizzie Haywood, Waitrose’s innovations manager. “Now three or four dedicated smash burger restaurants opening up in the UK has coincided with us launching our smash burgers.” As for crookies, she says the AI saw that the mention of them had “jumped 80 to 90% from last year on social media, and we managed to launch them into trial stores in three months”. Waitrose Waitrose uses AI to trawl the internet for food trends, such as crookies In Singapore, Italian expat Stefano Cantù has created an AI-powered app that can suggest recipes in response to you telling it what ingredients you have in your fridge and cupboards. In a nod to the app being powered by ChatGPT he has called it “ChefGPT”. “I’m Italian, so of course I cook stuff,” says Mr Cantù, whose day job is at a software company. He says he came up with the idea “over a weekend” after asking ChatGPT for recipe inspirations. The app also has drop-down menus and toggles, to let a user specify tools they have in their kitchen, or if they’re in a hurry or not a very good cook. The AI then comes up with a recipe and a picture of the dish. Mr Cantù says he got 30,000 users within a week and a half of launching last year. But then he got “quite a big bill from OpenAI”, the company behind ChatGPT. He now continues to pay OpenAI a regular fee for using its AI. Mr Cantù explains that this is a standard arrangement when a start-up like his builds its app on top of another company’s technology. He adds that he is continuing to try to find “the right balance between advertising and subscriptions, and the right level of usage to give free users”. And how he can “monetise free users without selling their data”. Back in Dubai, Spartak Arutyunyan at Dodo Pizza says AI should be seen as more of a fun thing to use rather than something you’d base
Continue readingMonthly Archives: August 2024
Chinese University launches AI chatbot to provide mental health support – YP
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Continue readingHow to Sell Event Tickets Using WordPress (4 Easy Methods)
Selling event tickets online is vital to promoting and managing events. Luckily, WordPress is a powerful platform that offers you the flexibility and customization features to sell tickets easily. Using different plugins, you can offer users a smooth ticket booking and purchasing process. That said, many business owners don’t know which plugin is best for different situations. Luckily, we’ve tested and used thousands of tools to help you find the right solution. For example, you could make an event calendar and allow users to purchase tickets for multiple events, or you can create a marketplace and sell tickets as digital products. In this article, we will show you how to sell event tickets using WordPress. Why Sell Event Tickets Online Using WordPress? Selling online event tickets provides convenience for customers, as they can purchase tickets anywhere and anytime. It also helps you reach a wider audience beyond your local community and tap into a global market. And the best platform to start selling online tickets is WordPress. It powers more than 43% of websites on the internet and offers a lot of flexibility. You can customize your ticketing website to match your brand and event theme. Plus, there are many free or affordable WordPress themes and plugins that can help create a user-friendly ticketing experience for your customers. With WordPress, you also have complete control over your website and can easily scale your business to meet growing demand. For more details, you may want to see our guide on how to start a WordPress website. That said, let’s look at different ways to sell event tickets online using WordPress. We will cover multiple methods, so you can click the links below to jump ahead to any section: Method 1. Sell Event Tickets Online Using Sugar Calendar (Simple Event Tickets) The easiest way to sell event tickets online is to use Sugar Calendar. It is the best WordPress calendar plugin that helps you create an event calendar easily. It offers different customization options and supports Stripe payment gateways. This method is perfect if you want a simple event management solution. You can embed multiple event calendars on your website and let users purchase tickets for their preferred events. For this tutorial, we will use the Sugar Calendar Pro version, which offers more features and addons. There is also a Sugar Calendar Lite version available for free, which you can use to sell online tickets. First, you’ll need to install and activate the Sugar Calendar plugin. If you need help, then please see our guide on how to install a WordPress plugin. Upon activation, you can head to Calendar » Settings from the WordPress dashboard and enter the license key. You can find the license key in your account area or in the purchase receipt you received via email. After entering the key, simply click the ‘Verify Key’ button. Once that’s done, scroll down and click the ‘Save Settings’ button to store your settings. Next, you can switch to the ‘Payments’ tab at the top. Sugar Calendar lets you select the default currency and currency symbol and choose other settings. From here, you can scroll down to connect your Stripe account with Sugar Calendar. Simply click the ‘Connect with Stripe’ button and follow the onscreen instructions to add your account. Next, you can create an event calendar by going to Sugar Calendar » Calendars from the WordPress admin dashboard. Do note that the plugin adds a calendar by default for your site but you can create a new one. After that, click the ‘Add Calendar’ button at the top. On the next screen, you can enter details for your calendar. For instance, start by entering a name for the calendar at the top and selecting a slug. You can also enter a description and select a color. Once that’s done, simply click the ‘Add New Calendar’ button at the bottom. Next, you’ll need to head to Sugar Calendar » Add New from the WordPress dashboard to create a new event and add it to the calendar. First, enter a name for your event at the top. Then, you can select the duration by setting the start, end, and date. Next, you will need to switch to the ‘Tickets’ tab. Here, you can enable the ‘Ticket Sales’ option and enter the price and capacity. Besides that, Sugar Calendar also lets you set a recurring event, add a location, and enter links to redirect users to another page. Once you’ve entered details for your event, make sure to select the calendar you created earlier. Now, go ahead and click the ‘Publish’ button. Simply repeat this process and add more events to the calendar to sell tickets online. If you want to learn about more customization options, then please see our guide on how to create a simple event calendar with Sugar Calendar. Next, you can add a calendar to any post or page using the Sugar Calendar WordPress blocks. Simply open the page where you want to place the calendar, click the ‘+’ icon to create a new block, and type in ‘Sugar Calendar.’ There are two Sugar Calendar blocks: Events Calendar and Events List. Go ahead and select the ‘Events Calendar’ option. You will now see a preview of the calendar in the content editor. To select which calendars to display, click on the dropdown menu under the ‘Calendars’ option in the block settings menu on your right. Next, you can publish your page or post to make the calendar live for your visitors. Finally, just visit your website to see the calendar in action and see the events you added earlier. If a visitor clicks on the event listed on the calendar, then they’ll be taken to another page. On this page, users can simply purchase the event tickets online. Method 2: Sell Event Tickets Using Easy Digital Downloads (Best for Variable Pricing) If you’re looking to sell event tickets as digital products, then Easy Digital Downloads (EDD) is the best solution. It is
Continue readingWeekend strikes by LNER train drivers called off
Train driver strikes at London North Eastern Railway (LNER) have been called off following last-ditch talks between union and company officials. Some 450 drivers at the company had planned to walk out every weekend until mid-November over what the union said were broken agreements. However, Aslef told the BBC late on Thursday a “resolution” had been reached and confirmed drivers would “now report for duty as normal”. LNER said it would look to “strengthen” its timetable for this weekend having planned fewer services. LNER, which operates services between Edinburgh and London on the East Coast Mainline, had warned that trains would be “extremely busy” due to the reduced timetable. It advised passengers to still check bookings before travelling. The company, which is run by the government, operates trains to and from London King’s Cross station and also through major cities including Newcastle, York and Durham. Aslef originally announced the strikes earlier this month, with the first action scheduled to take place from this weekend, and every following one until 10 November. The dispute between LNER and Aslef was separate to the long-running row over pay between drivers and all 16 train companies in England, which could soon be resolved following a new pay offer. The union accused LNER of “breaking agreements” on working practices, which officials said included driver managers driving trains and “improper use” of overtime working. Mick Whelan, general secretary of Aslef, said the union was “pleased to have finally resolved this long-standing issue with LNER’s abuse of our agreements”. He said the union would “continue to campaign for a fully-staffed railway that does not rely on excessive use of driver overtime”. An LNER spokesperson described the talks as “constructive” and said it was pleased the strikes had been called off. Transport Secretary Louise Haigh welcomed the resolution, which she said had come at “no extra cost to the taxpayer”. Various railway strikes have led to cancelled services and disruption for passengers for more than two years. But a breakthrough between the parties was made earlier this month when Aslef revealed its members will vote on a fresh pay deal. The new offer is for a 5% backdated pay rise for 2022/23, a 4.75% rise for 23/24, and 4.5% increase for 24/25. source
Continue readingOver 2,000 workers apply for Tata Steel redundancy
BBC Tata Steel UK plans to cut 2,800 jobs as part of its restructure Over 2,000 workers have applied for voluntary redundancy at Tata Steel’s south Wales sites. The majority are based in Port Talbot, where the company plans to close its second blast furnace in a month’s time. Tata Steel said it had begun assessing whether those who had expressed an interest in taking redundancy were in roles which could be closed. The first of 2,800 workers to lose their jobs are expected to leave the business within weeks. Unions have pledged to ballot their members on whether to accept the redundancy deal, with the first of 2,800 workers expected to leave the company within weeks. The redundancy terms are said to be the company’s best ever offer to staff. Tata Steel will give employees 2.8 weeks’ salary for every year of service, up to a maximum of 25 years. They will receive a guaranteed minimum payment of £15,000 and an attendance-related payment of £5,000. A Tata spokesperson said: “We are currently working through how people’s aspirations may align with the future organisational structure requirements. “Whilst we have made great efforts to put together an employee support package that will help many of those people affected to transition out of the business, it is also vital that we retain our core knowledge, skill base and experience through this most challenging of times.” Reuters Unions have agreed to ballot members on whether to accept Tata’s redundancy offer The three unions representing Tata Steel workers – Community, Unite and the GMB – have previously agreed to give members a vote on whether to accept the redundancy deal. The company said it expected the vote to happen “shortly”. Union sources expect the deal would be widely supported by staff, following months of discussion with the company. Tata Steel UK’s restructure will see a total of 2,800 jobs lost across the UK. Around 300 of those will go at Llanwern near Newport in three years’ time, with that cohort of workers yet to be issued any formal redundancy notice. Of the 2,500 whose jobs are under threat this year, around 300 to 400 are believed to be at risk of compulsory redundancy. The numbers are likely to fluctuate as the company and unions work through the expressions of interest in voluntary redundancy and seek to move those at risk to other parts of the business. PA Media Tata Steel will switch off the second of its two blast furnaces at the end of September Workers expect the second of two blast furnaces in Port Talbot to be switched off on 28 September, which will end the production of steel from iron ore in south Wales. Tata plans to build a £1.25bn electric arc furnace, which produces steel by melting scrap metal. The UK government is expected to reach a final agreement with Tata Steel over £500m in funding for its electric arc furnace at the beginning of September. Labour also committed a further £2.5bn towards the future of steelmaking in the UK, and unions have called on the government to commit some of that funding to other investments in south Wales. Adding a plate mill or similar technology to the Port Talbot operation, which could produce steel plate for floating offshore wind turbines, is under discussion. The Tata Steel spokesperson said the company continued to “work closely with the UK government to finalise discussions” around its investment in steelmaking. They said the existing commitment to end blast furnace production and invest in greener technology “would reduce our carbon emissions by at least five million tonnes a year and support UK steel sovereignty.” They added: “We are also working hard with our trades union colleagues to conclude a memorandum of understanding on a range of issues regarding the restructuring of the UK business and our transition to green steel. We hope that our Trades Union partners will be putting this to their members shortly.” source
Continue readingMen's Health: An Overview – News-Medical.Net
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Continue readingEmerged in Love with WordPress – My Journey of Contributing to What I Love – WordPress এবং আমার ভালোবাসার যাত্রা: কিভাবে শুরু হলো পথ চলা
[ad_1] এই নিবন্ধটি বাংলায় পাওয়া যায় The story is about a girl next door from Bangladesh who found the most passionate place to volunteer. The way I received love and value in a community is a story in itself, aside from receiving financial and geographical freedom. Let us begin by discussing the reason behind my strong desire to start and continue contributing to WordPress. I am Mumtahina Faguni, born and living in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Dhaka is our capital city and because of that, there is tons of opportunity for everyone to explore and execute. Fortunately, my volunteerism was first sparked during my school years. Like the phrase ‘Born Leader’ there is a term popular in my community: ‘Born Volunteer’. And I proudly acclaim that I am one. I was involved in organizing a lot of school events and acts. I adored participating in projects that reflect my values and strengths. Volunteering is like recharging my energy battery; the more I do, the more energy I have. When I entered university, I was overwhelmed by the introduction of tons of volunteer groups for versatile purposes. There was a volunteer group to help needy people with winter clothes, a group for donating blood, a group for helping to grow underrepresented communities, and so on. A few days later, I found out there were volunteer groups related to my field of study, computer science and engineering. Notable ones were the Mozilla Makers community, Women in Tech, Open Source Network groups, and many more. As time went on, a variety of factors, including differences in operation style, caused me to lose interest easily. I didn’t get the ‘should keep contributing’ vibe from here. And after a few days, I backed out of these and kept being active in other volunteer groups. Since I have not mentioned WordPress’ name in my narrative yet, let us move on to our first exchange. Back in my university days, I knew WordPress only as a PHP framework that provided many no-coding functionalities for users. So, I used WordPress only to complete my project. At that time, I wasn’t introduced to the WordPress world, so I didn’t get the chance to explore more. Years later, in 2019, I heard for the first time that WordCamp was happening in my city, Dhaka. I had no idea it had anything to do with WordPress; I assumed it would be some sort of tech fair. But, attending the first WordCamp changed all my assumptions. I got introduced to the most buzzing community, the WordPress community. On that day, I discovered a world full of amazing career opportunities, networking, making new friends, and other things, as well as how to start contributing to WordPress. Ever since WordPress has captured my heart, I have been learning a lot about it. The biggest power of the WordPress community is that it accepts all kinds of diversity and gives a sense of belonging to the community. The community structure is so organized that anyone can start contributing at any time and age they want. Even if you take a break, the community will welcome you again with warmth. There is no discrimination; everybody helps and cheers you on. If you have new, out-of-the-box ideas to implement, you will always get support from the community. These factors inspired me to commit to making a contribution to WordPress. How WordPress Brings My Dreams and Manifestations to Life Here, I want to shed light on what I gained from WordPress. Growing up, the most common childhood dreams in my native Bangladesh were to become engineers, doctors, or pilots. I was no exception. I grew up, holding these dreams close to my heart. At a certain point, when I had to choose one option from the above three, I chose to be an engineer. I started dreaming that I would go to a beautiful European country for my higher studies, or be a tech crew of the National Geographic channel, and whatnot. Back at that time, on a lazy afternoon, while I was thinking about what I dreamed of and what I’m now, I got the answer from my inner self about what I really wanted. I want to travel, explore, and meet new people and cultures. Being a pilot would give me the power to explore new horizons. Similar benefits I would receive if I worked as a government doctor include the opportunity to visit new areas and cities and help people. If I had to summarize all of my childhood fantasies in one sentence, it would be that I wished to fly and transcend boundaries. I was always enthralled by the line from the movie Forrest Gump: “Dear God, make me a bird. So I could fly far, far away.” However, realizing dreams and making them come true is not a simple process. Processing paperwork and managing finances from my home country takes time. In addition, I needed to find employment quickly. Thus, life took place. And continuing one after another event, my dreams got shadowed. When I learned about WordCamps, I burst with joy. WordCamp is the kind of event that will allow me to socialize with new people, make friends, and venture beyond my comfort zone. Since that moment, I’ve started manifesting. How can I be a part of a WordCamp? How to attend a WordCamp outside my city; I started wondering about these. And it took me three years to attend WordCamp Kolkata 2022, the event I eventually joined. It was one of the happiest days of my life when I got selected as a volunteer for WordCamo Kolkata 2022. My WordCamp adventure continued after that. Now I have WordCamp Asia 2023, WordCamp Sylhet 2023, and WordCamp Sylhet 2024 in my sack. Additionally, I will be an organizer at WordCamp Asia 2025, which is coming up soon. When I shared this latest news of my life, I was showered with wishes and love. Also, I heard I got lucky, as I was able to
Continue readingAfter Trump’s little stunt at Arlington National Cemetery…
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Continue readingAaron Judge is joined by wife Samantha and fellow Yankees at US Open as the MLB stars trade the Bronx for Queens on day off
[ad_1] By Jake Fenner Published: 00:05 EDT, 30 August 2024 | Updated: 01:14 EDT, 30 August 2024 New York Yankees captain Aaron Judge decided to go from one New York City borough to another as he took in the US Open in Queens. Rather than bash home runs for the Bronx Bombers, the Yankees slugger took in the sights and sounds of the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. He was joined with his wife Samantha Bracksieck – along with teammate Anthony Rizzo and wife Emily Rizzo. They were seen sipping on the tournament’s signature cocktail – known as the ‘honey deuce’, which is Grey Goose vodka, lemonade, Chambord, and comes with three melon balls. The foursome were seated on Arthur Ashe Stadium to watch as Karolina Muchova knocked off former US Open champion Naomi Osaka. Yankees stars Aaron Judge (R) and Anthony Rizzo (L) took in the US Open in Flushing Meadows Judge was seen enjoying himself on Arthur Ashe while drinking a ‘honey deuce’ cocktail This has become a tradition for Judge, who has taken his wife to the tennis tournament for the last two years. It’s a well deserved night off for the slugger, who has been on an absolute tear this season – especially in recent weeks. In August alone, Judge has slashed .415/.556/.927 with 12 home runs and 24 RBIs as well as 24 walks, six doubles, and a pair of stolen bases. He currently leads all of Major League Baseball with 51 home runs, 123 RBIs, a .467 on-base percentage, a .731 slugging percentage, and a 1.198 OPS. Judge’s .333 batting average is second in the majors only to Kansas City Royals star Bobby Witt (.345). The slugger also has the league’s best Wins Above Replacement (WAR) mark of 10.1 and could be projected to beat his own American League record for home runs (62). New York will soon get a boost to their lineup with Rizzo, who is about to return from a rehab assignment with the Double-A affiliate Somerset Patriots after going on the injured list with a forearm injury in mid-June. It couldn’t come at a better time – with the AL East division race getting tight as ever. The Yankees will hope to keep their lead over the Baltimore Orioles when they begin a three-game series against the St. Louis Cardinals. Share or comment on this article: Aaron Judge is joined by wife Samantha and fellow Yankees at US Open as the MLB stars trade the Bronx for Queens on day off [ad_2] Source link
Continue readingWill sustainable aviation fuels take off?
[ad_1] Ross Jarman Ihab Amed working on the test jet engine In a building on the edge of a business park outside Sheffield, researcher Ihab Ahmed is preparing to fire up a small jet engine. Originally used as an auxiliary power unit for a commercial airliner, it has been turned into a testbed for new fuels developed in a laboratory next door. The arrangement is a centrepiece of Sheffield University’s Sustainable Fuels Innovation Centre (SAF-IC), a research facility set up to allow synthetic fuels to be prepared and evaluated on a small scale, before being put into large scale production. On a bank of computer screens in a nearby control room, Ihab can monitor the engine as it starts with a burst of flame and powers up. Sensors tell him what the engine is doing in real time – and allow the exhaust gases to be continually analysed. Sustainable fuels are synthetic alternatives to fossil fuels, made from renewable sources. These can include waste cooking oils, vegetable fats and agricultural waste, as well as captured carbon dioxide. The advantage of burning fuels like these is that it does not add to the overall load of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The carbon emitted has only recently been removed, either by plants or by chemical processes. By contrast, burning fossil fuels releases carbon that has been stored in the earth for millions of years. “From an environmental perspective, it’s day and night,” Mr Ahmed explains. “In principle, the CO2 should be a net zero, so there is no more carbon dioxide added to the atmosphere, but another benefit is the non-CO2 part of things. “For example, it reduces the particulates or smoke that comes out of the engine, which can affect your lungs, as well as contributing to the creation of contrails.” Using a test jet engine Ihab Amed analyses how sustainable aviation fuels perform For the aviation industry, this is potentially a game-changer. According to forecasts from both Airbus and Boeing, the global airliner fleet is expected to more than double over the next two decades, as the middle classes in countries like India and China expand, and demand for air travel increases. At the same time, members of the International Air Transport Association, which represents airlines, have committed to reaching net zero by 2050. Some gains will be made by replacing older planes with new ones. The most modern aircraft are between 15 and 30% more fuel efficient than their predecessors. Yet if the industry is to continue expanding, much more will be needed. In the longer term, new technologies such as hydrogen power and electrification are likely to play a role, at least on shorter routes. But there are steep challenges to overcome. Hydrogen, for example, is bulky and difficult to store in large quantities. It either needs to be kept as a highly compressed gas or as a very cold liquid. To be sustainable, it has to be made in a “clean” way, from renewable sources – and supplies now are very limited. “We believe we could bring a small hydrogen fuel cell aircraft to the market between 2035 and 2045, technically,” says Arjen Meijer, chief executive of the Brazilian jet maker Embraer. “But the question that needs to be answered is: will there be sufficient hydrogen to feed those aircraft? These things need to come together. They can’t happen separately.” Batteries, meanwhile, are currently very heavy in relation to the energy they contain. This makes them unsuitable for powering large planes, or being used over long distances. This means that hydrogen and hybrid, or fully electric, planes remain years away. Sustainable aviation fuels, by contrast, can be made in the lab to have the same characteristics as conventional ones derived from crude oil, so they can be used in today’s aircraft. Reuters Last year Virgin Atlantic powered a transatlantic flight using 100% sustainable fuel There are restrictions. Airlines must currently use a blend of SAF with ordinary fuel, with the SAF component not exceeding 50%. However, modern planes are capable of burning 100% SAF. In a specially approved test flight last year, Virgin Atlantic flew a Boeing 787 from London to New York using fuel exclusively produced from waste fats and plant sugars. “The technologies are already available and certified for use in aircraft,” explains Julie Kitcher, chief sustainability officer at Airbus. “The challenge with sustainable fuels is really about getting it produced at scale, across the globe, because this is a global industry, at an affordable price.” And that is very clearly the catch. Supplies of SAF are currently minimal. According to the European regulator EASA, they make up just 0.05% of the fuel used in the EU. They also cost between three and five times as much as “regular” jet fuel. Governments want to change this. In the UK a “SAF mandate” has been introduced, which stipulates that from next year, 2% of all jet fuel supplied must be SAF, increasing to 10% in 2030 and 22% in 2040. The EU has a similar mandate, although it extends to 2050 – when the target for SAF use will be 63%. The US does not have minimum requirements but offers subsidies to bring down the price of sustainable fuels. But if SAF usage is to increase, production will also need to be ramped up dramatically. British firm Firefly is making aviation fuel from human waste There are many different methods, or pathways for making sustainable fuels. They can be made from biomass, such as waste cooking oil, energy crops, wood, agricultural residues and even human waste. However, there are concerns that this will not provide all the fuel the market will ultimately need. Some feedstocks may need to be avoided, either to prevent environmental degradation such as deforestation, or to prevent land needed for growing food from being turned over to energy production. An alternative is to use a method called power to liquid, in which water and carbon dioxide are broken down, with
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